Post-election thoughts

Why the election matters:
Did Obama get a "mandate"? Probably not, but he did get a vote of confidence. Over the next few years, it is probable that the economy will begin to take off. Perhaps even very strongly. Had Romney won, the conservative program of upper-bracket tax cuts, deregulation, and austerity would have been seen as the causal factor. The Republicans would have been given much of the credit, while Obama and Keynesian economic policies would have been thoroughly discredited in the public mind.

This would have been tragic, since the Obama policies of the last four years, particularly his first two years, stabilized an economy in free-fall and laid the foundations for not only short-term recovery, but longer term growth and stability (think investments in green energy, the auto rescue, infrastructure investments, investments in education, financial sector reform). 

Now, with the Obama second term secured, the president will be in position to rightfully take much of the credit for the ensuing economic recovery. (Yes, exogenous factors, such as the Euro zone crisis, slowing growth in China, or the so-called fiscal cliff could still hamper recovery in the short-term).

With a second term secured, Obama will be in position to oversee the implementation of his major first term achievements, from Obamacare to financial sector reform. Many pundits were critical of a perceived lack of second term goals/agenda expounded by Obama during the campaign. But this fails to take account of the first term achievements that will only come to fruition in an Obama second term.

Finally, the election is a repudiation of the Republican strategy of obstruction and what I've come to call the post-truth campaign of Romney/Ryan. It is no secret that even when the Democrats held a large majority in the Senate for much of 2009-2010, the GOP, led by Mitch McConnell, embarked on a strategy of complete obstruction of the president's agenda and executive and judicial nominees. (McConnell famously remarked that “The single most important thing we want to achieve is for President Obama to be a one-term president.”) This was done without regard for the welfare of the country and constitutes abdication of public responsibility and statesmanship.  Secondly, it is a repudiation of what I've come to call post-truth politics. All politicians and campaigns bend the truth or cherry pick facts to bolster their case. But the Romney/Ryan campaign invented an alternative reality, one largely built solely in the conservative imagination, that is beyond anything else we've seen in American politics. This was an alternative reality of "apology tours", gutting of welfare work requirements, Jeep sending American jobs to China, among many, many others. And that's not even getting into the Romney/Ryan policy proposals, many of which don't come close to adding up (deficit reduction only after yet more enormous tax cuts; 12 million new jobs, without specific policy proposals to get us there, etc.). For the good of the nation, this strategy has failed--at least for now. 


How/why the election was won by Obama:
The economy was/is so terrible, recovery has stalled, Obama's presidency is a failure. That's what we've been told by Romney and the Republicans. Consequently, there is no way Obama could win, right? Heck, Romney didn't even have to get specific on policy, since any "generic"/vanilla Republican would easily beat out Obama, just by virtue of not being Obama. Or so we were told.

Either the recovery is indeed improving (and that improvement is starting to be felt/perceived by a large enough portion of the electorate), thus negating the stated raison d'etre of a Romney candidacy; or voters reject the conservative Republican program. Pick your poison.

I tend to think it's a bit of both. But I also think it runs deeper than that.

First, although most Americans do not fully understand the causes of the economic crisis of 2008, or the economic policy prescriptions to combat that crisis, the majority of mainstream America understands that the economy was teetering on the edge of a knife when Obama took office in 2009; that we were hemorrhaging jobs by the hundreds of thousands every month; that capital markets were virtually frozen and that a period of deleveraging was necessary; and that the enormity of the situation--one rightfully understood as unprecedented since the Great Depression--would not and could not be fixed completely within a single presidential term. A majority of voters were willing to give Obama four more years to finish the job, rather than turn back and give the keys back to the party that is still widely perceived to be responsible (at least through their policy prescriptions) for the mess in the first place.

Secondly, Americans simply don't see Obama through the same lens as conservatives. The Obama of the right-wing imagination simply doesn't exist in reality. I attribute this to the conservative echo chamber, where conservatives end up believing their own spin and talking points, no matter how outlandish. Instead, I think a solid majority of the American people see Obama as center-left, pragmatic, and thoroughly within the mainstream of American politics.

Third, it's the demographics. Obama won all demographic groups outside of white males, a group that constitutes a shrinking proportion of the electorate. He won the women vote 55-45; the youth vote 60-40; and the non-white vote 80-20 (!). Republicans have neglected the Hispanic vote to their detriment, winning 40 % (in 2004), 31 % (in 2008), and down to only 27 % in 2012. This is a changing country demographically and Republicans (and their policy agenda) have failed to adjust. This is a party that relies on a progressively smaller white demographic. 

Fourth, Obama ran the better campaign. Sure, Romney had his moments, but he made several crucial strategic mistakes, some of necessity, others out of blunder. Romney moved so far to the right during the Republican primaries that he had a long ways to travel back to the center, a move that he attempted too late in the game (roughly the first debate). Also, Romney virtually conceded the summer months, during which the Obama camp successfully defined Romney on their own terms (re: Bain) and, in so doing, poked doubt and holes in Romney's claim to be an economic turnaround wiz.

And, of course, there's Ohio. This was the most interesting battleground state for the sole reason that demographics cannot explain the Obama victory (mostly white, working class state, unlike other battleground states that have shifting demographics, such as Colorado, Nevada, and Florida). The auto rescue played a large role here; but also trust. I don't think a lot of Ohioans fundamentally trusted Romney. 

Other election thoughts:

-Revenge of the nerds: the polling was almost spot-on, both in the national popular vote, and in all contested swing states. Republicans, of course, were highly critical of these polls for much of the cycle, but the polls, in the aggregate, were vindicated. I think this is another symptom of the Republican alternative reality. In the real world, math matters. 

-Obamacare a non-factor. Only 17% in exit polling stated healthcare as a motivating factor (and I would suspect a good percentage of those were in fact in favor of the law). Also, a ballet initiative in FL to eliminate the individual mandate has apparently failed. 

-An electoral college rout for Obama. Margins were somewhat smaller than in 2008, of course, but he only fails to hold two states he won in 2008, both traditionally red anyway. Victories in Virginia, NH, FL, and Ohio most impressive.

-Tea Party costs GOP again! In 2010, GOP would have taken the Senate if not for nomination of crazy, extreme candidates in Delaware and Nevada. This year it's Missouri and Indiana.

-Dems make gains in Senate, despite having to defend 23 seats to the GOP 10. Also, members added on the Dem side are more progressive, such as Warren in MA and Baldwin in WI.

-Now, Obama and Republicans must find a way to compromise on fiscal cliff, deficit, tax reform, immigration reform, and other important challenges facing the nation. The future of the country depends on it.